SUMMARY: Explore when not to use B-Tree indexes in PostgreSQL and how GIN, GiST, SP-GiST, and BRIN can deliver better performance for specialized workloads. Table of contentsSUMMARY:Introduction1. B-Tree: The Default Workhorse2. GIN: Searching Inside Composite Data3....
PostgreSQL Blog Posts
Oracle to PostgreSQL Migration with Ora2Pg: A Practical Guide for Database Professionals
SUMMARY: Learn how Ora2Pg simplifies Oracle to PostgreSQL migration through schema conversion, assessment reports, and data migration. Table of contentsSUMMARY:IntroductionWhat is Ora2Pg?Why Use Ora2Pg?Start with an AssessmentDatabase Objects Supported by Ora2PgFinal...
PostgreSQL Production Insight: Why Failed INSERT Statements Still Generate WAL
SUMMARY: Learn why failed INSERT statements can still generate WAL in PostgreSQL, how this impacts production systems, and the key metrics to monitor and troubleshoot WAL growth. Table of contentsSUMMARY:IntroductionUnderstanding the BehaviorWhy It Matters in...
The Integrated Vector Search Trojan Horse: Why “Easy” AI Integration Just Might Kill Your Database Performance
SUMMARY: Organizations integrating generative AI directly into their core transactional databases risk severe performance degradation due to fundamental conflicts between vector search mathematics and standard online transaction processing (OLTP). Vector similarity...
Breaking the Legacy Deadlock: A War Story from the Front Lines of Database Modernization
SUMMARY: XTIVIA modernized its 30-year-old Virtual-DBA platform by migrating from IBM Informix to a cost-effective, cloud-optimized PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB. Table of contentsSUMMARY:Why PostgreSQL is the Future of Enterprise DataThe "War Story" Perspective: From...
Active‑Active Replication in PostgreSQL: Reality, Options, and Recommendations (2026)
SUMMARY: XTIVIA explores the complex reality of active-active PostgreSQL replication, evaluating modern tools such as EDB PGD and AWS pgactive to help organizations determine whether their high-availability requirements truly justify the added operational complexity....
How PostgreSQL TOAST Tables Can Inflate Your Temporary Disk Usage and How to Manage It
SUMMARY: PostgreSQL utilizes TOAST (The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique) to efficiently store large column values, though this mechanism can trigger performance-degrading disk spills during complex queries if not properly managed. TOAST automatically compresses...
Benchmarking PostgreSQL Performance with pgbench: Before and After a Hardware Upgrade
Summary pgbench, PostgreSQL’s built-in benchmarking tool, enables organizations to accurately measure the impact of hardware upgrades by simulating realistic workloads to compare transactions per second (TPS) and latency before and after infrastructure changes....
Why pg_createcluster is the Preferred Way to Initialize PostgreSQL on Ubuntu Compared to initdb on RHEL
Summary pg_createcluster provides a superior method for initializing PostgreSQL on Ubuntu compared to the traditional initdb command by automating critical system integrations and establishing a standardized directory structure that minimizes manual configuration...
Mastering pg_stat_statements in PostgreSQL: A Complete Deep Dive with Practical Use Cases
Summary The pg_stat_statements extension is the definitive tool for PostgreSQL observability, enabling database administrators to pinpoint performance bottlenecks by aggregating detailed execution statistics—such as CPU usage, I/O latency, and query frequency—for...